rujindejiaoxueyuelaiyuexiandaihua、dianzihua，
danbanshuyiranshizuinengfanying
laoshigongdidenenglizhiyi。
youxiujiaoshimendebanshusheji，
yb体育kankantamendebanshuyoushenmetedian。
1
banshufanyingchujiaoxueneirongdexitong、zhongdianhecengci
yb体育youjingyandejiaoshirenwei，banshuyingyoumingquedemude，zhucifenming，zhongdiantuchu。yibanshuolaibanshudeneirongyaojinjinweiraojiaoxuemude，jiaoxueshangdezhongdianjiushibanshudezhongdian，banshuneirongyaoweijiaoxueneirongfuwu。jingyangaosuwomen:
zhiyouneixieyoutiaoli、youxitong、zhongdiantuchudecailiaocailiyuxueshengdejiyi，banshuneirongbixutiaoliqingxi，cengcifenming，zhongdiantuchucainengbianyuxueshengjiyi。
2
banshuneirongshaoerjing
banshuyujiangjieyiyang，guihu“shaoerjing”。gurenshuo:
shaozede，duozehuo。banshuyaozuodao“shaoshu”、“jingshu”；banshushuzaidianzishang，shuzaiguanjianchu，qidao“hualongdianjing”、“tigangqieling”dezuoyong。
3
banshuyoujihuaxing
yb体育banshuzhiqian，duibanshuneirongyouyigedazhideanpai，tongpankaolv。shuxieshibaheibanfenchengsanbufen，zhongyaoneirongxiezaiheibanzhongyang。shuxieshixianshanghouxia，xianzuohouyou，xianbiaoti、houneirong，zaixiaojie。buhengqishuba，zaluanwuzhang。
yb体育shuxieshizijishuxiezhengque，zhuyibihuashunxu，jianjiajiegou，buxiebuguifandejianhuazi，gengyaodujue“zizaozi”dechuxian，gengbunengduoyibishaoyibi，bunengzaixiezishi“daochabi”。zongeryanzhi，shuxieyaoguifan。
4
banshujianjie、eyao，bianyuguina、zongjie、gaikuo
haodebanshushijiaoxueketangjiaoxueneirongdeshenhuahenongsuo，erbushijiangjieneirongdejiandanzhongfu，eryingbajiangjieneirongjingguofenjie、zonghe、guina、yanyi，shibanshuneironggengjiatiganghua、xitonghua、xingchengzhishiwangluo。
5
banshuyaoshejixiaoyang
bushaoyoujingyandeshuxuejiaoshizaishenruzuanyanjiaocai，renzhenbeikejichushang，jiehebenbanxueshengqingkuang，zaishangkeqianshejiyigeqieshikexingde“banshutigang”——xiaoyang，tiezaijiaoandehoumian。shangkeshi，youyuduibanshuneirongxinzhongyoushu，shijiangjieyubanshuxianghupeihedegengjiajingjingyoutiao，xiaoguogengjia。
shushejichangyongfangfa
1.zhailutigangfa
yb体育jiaoxuebanshushijiaocaineirongdejizhongfanying，shijiaoshiyijuyidingdejiaoxuemudedeshejierchengdefuwuyuxueshengxuexideshumianyuyan。jiaoxuebanshusuofanyingdejiaocai、kewendaduoyouxianmingdezhongxinju、duanzhongzhujuhuoguanjianciju，yincikeyicaiyong“yujuzhailu”fangfashejibanshu。suowei“zhailutigangfa”，jiushizhailujiaocaifuyoubiaozhixingdezhongxinju、duanzhongzhujuhuoguanjiancijuerxingcheng“tigangshibanshu”defangfa。zheizhongfangfajianbianyixing，danyaojiyujiaocaizishenneirongdemingquexing、jiegoudetiaolixing。
2.gaikuoguinafa
yb体育jiaoxuebanshushijiaoshizuanyanjiaocai、gaikuokewendechanwu，shizhongxiaoxuejiaoshichuangzaoxingsiweidejiejing。jiaokeshuzhongdeneirongdaduojiaoweifuza，banshuqueyaojianjiejinglian。yinci，womenchangchangshiyong“gaikuoguinafa”shejibanshu。suowei“gaikuoguinafa”，jiushiyongjianjiedeyuyanchouxiangjiaocaineirong，guinajiaocaizhishidefangfa。“gaikuoguinafa”leisixueshulunwenqiande“zhaiyao”xiefa，zaiguinajiaocaineirong、zhishidejichushang，yaojinxingchouxiang、shenghua、shenhua，zheiyangbanshucaiyoushendu。zheizhongbanshushejifangfa，jiyujiaoshiduijiaocaideyanjiu、fenxijizishendegaikuonengli。gaodudegaikuonengli，shichouxiangsiweidelianghaopinzhi，zheizhongfangfaduipeiyangxueshengdechouxiangsiweinengliyeyoujiaohaozuoyong。
3.tuxingshiyifa
jiaocaishizhishixinxiyouyiyiyouguilvdepailiezuhe，wangwangchouxiangershenke，xueshengnanyilijie，zhongxiaoxuejiaoshijiuyouzerenbangzhutamen“jiedu”jiaocaihekewen。yigejiandandefangfajiushiyongbanshu“tuxingshiyi”，jiyongfuhao、xiantiao、tuxing，peiyijianyaowenzishiyijiaocaineirong，bianchouxiangweijuti、bianshenaoweiqianxian。zheizhongfangfa，jiyujiaoshiduijiaocairenzhendezuanyan、gaodudegaikuo、dudaodebiaoda，fanyingjiaoshidexingquaihao、gexingtezhang、jiyijinengjishenmeiqingqu。
4.banhuafuxingfa
yb体育banshujiuhongguanlaifen，youbanshuyubanhua。“banshu”yiwenziweizhu，youshipeiyixiantiaofuhao；“banhua”yituhuaweizhu，yibanbupeiwenzi。banhua，youchengjianbihua、heibanhua，shijiaoshizaiketangshangyijianliandexiantiao，zaijiaoduandeshijianneigaodugaikuogoulechugezhongjingwu、shiwu、renwudengxingxiangdeyizhonghuihua。yibanhua（jianbihua）weibanshudefangfa，youyuxingxiangzhiguan，yecheng“fuxingfa”huo“miaozhuangfa”。banhuafuxingfashizhongxiaoxuejiaoshi，tebieshidinianjijiaoshichangyongdexingxianghuadeyishujiaoxuefangfa。youyushengdongyouqu，youliyujizhongxueshengzhuyili，jifaxuexixingqu，zengqiangjiyixiaoguo，congertigaojiaoxuezhiliang。fuxingbanhuashentoulezhongxiaoxuejiaoshideyishuqingqu，youzhuyuxueshengshenmeinenglidexingchenghetigao。
5.biaogejieshifa
biaogeshichangjiandejiaoxuebanshuxingshi，tajihukeyifuwuyurenhewenzhanghejiaocaizhangjiedejiaoxue，haishiyongyuyizuwenzhanghezhishixinxidebijiao。biaogebujinshiyongyuchuantongdewenzishibanshu，erqieshiyongyudianhuajiaoxueyanshi。xuduoqingnianjiaoshidouxihuanshiyongduomeitijinxingjiaoxue，biaogeshibanshuweizhitigonglejiaohaodexuanze。biaogeshibanshuzuidadetedianshixinxiliangda、tiaoliqingchu，jianyuemingle，youzhengqi、duicheng、junyun、qingxi、jianjiezhimei。
6.bijiaoduibifa
yb体育bijiaoshirenmenrenshishiwu、fenxishiwudesiweiguocheng，shichouxiangsiweideyizhongsiweixingshi。zhunquedijiang，bijiaojiushiyunyongduibideshouduanquedingshiwuyitongguanxidesiweiguochengdefangfa。ruguobazheiyiduibifangfayunyongdaojiaoxuebanshushang，jiujiaobijiaoshibanshu。bijiaonengqidaoshenhua、qianghuadezuoyong，keyishoudao“buyaneryu”deyishuxiaoguo。bijiaoyouxuduofangfa，congxingzhishangfenyouqiutongfa、qiuyifa、zongbifa、hengbifa、dingxingfa、dingliangfa、zonghefa、zhuantifa；congneirongshangfenyouzhishibijiao、zhongxinbijiao、renwubijiao、jiegoubijiao、yuyanbijiao、qingjiebijiao、wentibijiao、zuozhebijiao、beijingbijiao、shoufabijiao、fenggebijiao、qingjingbijiaodengdeng，yongzaizongjie、fuxi、danyuanjiaoxueshang，xiaoguogenghao。
7.pailiezuhefa
pailiezuhefashiduijiaocaizhongbutongkewenhuoneirongdefenleipailie、zonghediejia。congxinxilunshangkan，zheijiao“xinxidejiaohe”。jutidishuo，jiaocai、kewenzhongbutongxinxidezuhehuichanshengbutongdeganzhixiaoguo。jiejinde、xiangside、bihede、lianxude、duibide、xingtaiwanshandezuhe，jiaoyixingchengzhengtizhijue。banshushejiyingliqiuzaishijianshang、kongjianshang、luojishangzuchengyigeyouyiyide、youguilvdexitong。fangfashang，youshixuzuhe、diyuzuhe、shilizuhe、duibizuhe、xiangsizuhe、jiejinzuhedeng。
8.kuazhangbianxingfa
yb体育weiletuchuzhongdian、nandian，zengqiangxuexidequweixinghebanshudebiaoxianli，jiaoshikeyiyunyongbianxing、kuazhangdefangfashejibanshu，yijiashenxueshengduijiaocaineirongdeyinxiang。zheizhongfangfayong“manhua”deshoufa，ertongdesiwei，dadanshejichuangyi，youqiangliedeyishuganranheshenmeijiazhi，shenshouxueshengdehuanying。
zongzhi，banshuyeshimenxuewen，
shimenyishu，
zhidewomenmeiweijiaoshiqutanjiu，
xiangxinjingguozuanyan，
banshudingnengweiwomendeketangzengjiayifenliangse。 |
